At Endeavour College, staying updated with academic writing is very important. Students are responsible for their own work and study load, which means you are expected to organise your own independent study. There are many free online courses and tools available to help you achieve study success, and don't forget to enrol in the 'Essential Study Skills' course on LMS!
Click on the links below to work through a module or select a topic from the sidebar to learn more about an area of interest.
What is Academic Integrity?
“The expectation that teachers, students, researchers and all members of the academic community act with: honesty, trust, fairness, respect and responsibility. Breaching academic integrity is also known as ‘academic misconduct’ or ‘academic dishonesty.’” TEQSA, n.d., para1
At Endeavour College, students are expected to uphold academic conduct by working with their academic supervisors and lecturers and acting on any feedback in earnest. Endeavour College of Natural Health (ECNH, 2022) encourages proactive academic integrity behaviours, and provides a student code of conduct to align expectations of student behaviour. For information on the use of generative AI tools, please see the AI Student Guideline.
As per the Academic Integrity Policy, you are expected to:
At Endeavour College you are required to use reputable academic sources for your assignments. Your assignment guideline might specify the types of sources you should use in your paper, so read it carefully.
When you use academic sources, you provide evidence to support your argument, thereby developing the skills required to become an evidence-based practitioner.
Note. Adapted from EBM Pyramid and EBM Page Generator, by J. Glover, D. Izzo, K. Odato and L. Wang, 2006, Trustees of Dartmouth College and Yale University. Copyright 2006 by Trustees of Dartmouth College and Yale University.
“Evidence-based medicine (EBM) is the conscientious, explicit, judicious and reasonable use of modern, best evidence in making decisions about the care of individual patients. EBM integrates clinical experience and patient values with the best available research information. It is a movement which aims to increase the use of high-quality clinical research in clinical decision making” (Masic et al, 2008, p. 219)
Peer-reviewed journals, scholarly books and academic databases are important sources of information to provide evidence of research for assignments.
Our Research Design library guide can support you in learning more about quantitative and qualitative research.
A journal is a collection of articles on specific topics that is published regularly throughout the year, presenting current research.
A journal is ‘peer-reviewed’ if the articles have been examined, prior to publication, by experts in the article's field of study (Polgar & Thomas, 2013, p.22). Peer-reviewed articles are recommended for your research assignments as they are considered more authoritative. Look for filters on database result pages to limit your search results to reputable articles, such as recently published works within the last ten years, and full-text sources.
On a webpage, look on the journal homepage to see if it is peer-reviewed. Reputable journals are normally hosted by academic publishers. Example publishers include Routledge, Elsevier, Springer, Taylor & Francis, Cambridge University Press, Sage, Oxford University Press, Wiley.
The library team have created department guides
where you can find a list of recommended journals for sourcing research articles. If you are interested
in creating an alert for new papers, you can follow the guide on creating journal alerts.
Use the drop-down on the Library Homepage
search bar to select 'Search electronic resources' and type in the article title to see if it is
available through our databases.
You can also find journals and journal articles in research databases. We recommend trying Discovery Search first, which is our largest database. Combine keywords on your topic in the search bar.
The library’s A-Z Database page lists over 50 databases to assist students with their studies. Which database you should use depends on what type of research you are conducting. You can use the filters under 'Subjects', 'Database Types' and 'Vendors/Providers' at the top of the page to find appropriate databases.
For example:
These types of databases provide powerful search tools for narrowing results to find research to provide evidence in assignments. This is why staff recommend using our databases over Google - because of the quality of the results. If you want to use Google Scholar, then add Endeavour College as your library in 'My Library'. This will show you what articles you can access through our subscriptions.
Use textbooks when you require background information and related research, when you want to add depth to a topic or put your topic in context with other issues (Turner et al., 2011, p.152).
Scholarly books are normally published by academic or university publishers, and the content is referenced with evidence (look for citations and footnotes). Look for statistics, figures, and tables that show evidence of research. Start with your Prescribed and Recommended Readings (listed on the LMS on the subject overview page), and look through weekly pre-readings for your subject.
Example eBooks:
Each campus has a physical collection of books, and the library website has a digital collection of eBooks. Search by subject code or by title in the search bar.
The library also has an eBooks Library Guide to help you find relevant eBooks for your studies. Most of your prescribed and recommended readings can be accessed online through your subject guides. Inside each guide, you can simply click on the book cover to go directly to the digital version of the book.
Information literacy is the over-arching concept promoting the ability for individuals to learn and process information independently (Andretta, 2006; Australian Information and Library Association [ALIA], 2006).
We aim to develop resources (including library guides, webinars, and handouts) which are conducive to accessing and understanding resources in the natural health industry (Ellis et al., 2017).
Every time you access the internet, you are exposed to a diverse collection of information. How you interact with websites online, what you search and how you read, are important choices that will affect what you learn. When researching online, it’s important to keep in mind:
(Deakin Library, 2018).
These digital literacy skills are essential to your success during your time studying at Endeavour College. The College is able to support the development of student’s digital literacy through the provision of digital items through our library website (ALIA, 2022).
“Digital health literacy is an important skillset for all Australians to make appropriate and informed health decisions. According to the national library of medicine it means it ‘includes the ability to understand instructions on prescription drug bottles, appointment slips, medical education brochures, doctor’s directions and consent forms, and the ability to negotiate complex health care systems’” (ALIA, n.d., para. 1).
Academic writing is a formal style of writing used in academic works or scholarly publications. This means that the language should be objective and impersonal, and you should avoid personal pre-conceptions and opinions. When writing in an academic style, it’s important to adhere to the guidelines of the discipline or subject you are writing for, as some disciplines have different expectations for structure and style. Academic writing should be fact-based arguments, and you should refrain from bias or generalisations, and prioritise supporting your perspective with research and references. If you’re feeling unsure of what’s expected for your assessments, read texts within your discipline to learn how scholars communicate.
Be sure to consult your assessment specifications for varying requirements, and refer to the APA referencing guide to learn how to include evidence in your assignments!
Reading examples of student assignments can provide guidance for how to construct paragraphs, what language to use, and how to introduce evidence. Find themhere.
Submit assignment drafts to Studiosity for feedback!
Starting your assignment
Assignment types
Editing and proof reading
Journal alerts are a useful tool for keeping updated on the most recent research available in your field. As it is an important part of being an evidence-based practitioner, it is worth your time to select two to three journals from your disciplines library guide to ensure you are up to date with current research.
How to set up email alerts while studying with Endeavour:
How to set up email alerts post-graduation (open-access databases):
How to create an EBSCO accountImages are called figures in assignments. If you’re including figures in your assignment, read through the APA guide for formatting guidelines.
For copyright-free images to use in your assignments, click through the links below:
Copyright is the legal right of the creator to decide how their work is used and reproduced.
“Copyright provides creators with an incentive to create new works and a legal framework for the control of their creations” (Australian Copyright Council [ACC], 2019b, p.1.).
Under the Copyright Act 1968 (Cth), you can copy for the purposes of research or study, provided your use is “fair”.
When copying an image from an electronic source (CD ROM, database, or internet) you need to check the licence or copyright statement. License agreements over-ride the copyright law; even if an image is free on the internet, you still should provide a detailed reference, including the (live) link. The reproductions of “reasonable portions” of copyright materials in educational institutions without permission from the copyright owner if the work is available to purchase are allowed, but you must follow guidelines to use the content lawfully. “Reasonable portions” constitutes:
(ACC, 2019a, p. 2)
See the College's Copyright Compliance Policy (ECNH, 2021a) for further information.
As per the Student Code of Conduct (ECNH, 2022) and the Academic Integrity Policy (ECNH, 2021b), all content published under Endeavour College of Natural Health is under copyright by Endeavour College of Natural Health and must not be shared anywhere (online or otherwise) without prior written approval. Any breach of these conditions will result in a takedown notice administered by the National Librarian and may be subject to disciplinary review.
The protected content includes:
(ECNH, 2022; ECNH, 2021b).
As the writer of an academic work, you will need to consult a range of sources to support your viewpoint and opinions, including books, articles, reports, and electronic resources. Utilising sources that discuss diverse perspectives and ideas about a topic will assist you in writing a well-informed paper. Lecture notes are not considered appropriate sources of research material for assessments. Consult the references in the lecture notes and slides to find the original source in the Library collection or via an online database.
It is imperative that you acknowledge sources within your academic work. If you do not acknowledge the author of a source which you have used, it appears that you are presenting their ideas as your own. This is considered ‘plagiarism’. The Academic Integrity Policy – Higher Education defines plagiarism as “presenting another person’s ideas, findings or work as one’s own, either intentionally or unintentionally, and without acknowledgement of the original source” (ECNH, 2021b, p. 6). Submission of plagiarised work is taken very seriously and will result in penalties that may lead to expulsion.
Endeavour College uses the automatic plagiarism detection package, Turnitin®. Currently used by many universities in Australia and internationally Turnitin® is online web-based text-matching software that works to identify plagiarism. There is no minimum threshold for Turnitin® originality scores and all Turnitin® reports are expected to be reviewed by markers (ECNH, 2021c).
Upon uploading, a high-percentage Turnitin score may be generated if you do not write the word References at the top of your reference list as a heading on a new page at the end of your assignment.
For support please visit the Turnitin® website (n.d.).:
Creative Commons (n.d.) provides licenses and public domain tools that give every person and organisation in the world a free, simple, and standardised way to grant copyright permissions for creative and academic works; ensure proper attribution; and allow others to copy, distribute, and make use of those works. Some image databases such as Pixabay (n.d.) and Unsplash (n.d.) require no copyright attribution for use of their digital content.
The Creative Commons License types are: