The Ancient Cultures collection is a representation of seminal and origin texts with importance to contemporary medical practice. The publication of these sources can be credited as some of the first English translations of Egyptian medical papyrus (Ancient Egyptian medicine: The Papyrus Ebers, 1930; The Hearst medical papyrus,1905). The Medicine-Men of the Apache is an ethnographic study of Indigenous American tribes and their medical practice (Bourke, 1892).